Did
Huck Grow?
In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck Finn is able to push past
the influence of society to form a meaningful bond with Jim. Unfortunately,
although he truly does care for Jim, society still has a stranglehold on Huck’s
views of the black race. Throughout the novel, Huck is in a constant inner turmoil
of what he experiences to be true and what he has been told to be true. The
best example of Huck’s inability to truly break free from society’s influences
is when he says, “I knowed he was white inside” (424), when referring to Jim.
While he loves Jim, he still equates the black race as inferior. In order for
Jim to be good, he must be white on the inside. Even when Huck finally decides
to free Jim from slavery, he truly believes that he is doing an immoral deed.
He feels as if he is wronging the widow, and does not ever truly consider that
owning a man is the actual sin.
Throughout the novel, even
as Huck is forming a deep relationship with Jim, he is constantly making
comments that reveal how he believes that blacks are not really people. When
talking about how shameful something is, he says, “If ever I stuck anything
like it, I’m a [n-word]. It was enough to make a body ashamed of the human race”
(251). Or when asked if anyone was killed
on the steamboat, he says, “No’m. Killed a [n-word]” (341), as if the life of black
is of no consequence. Huck never questions the rules of society. He never
thinks that maybe blacks are just as worthy as whites. For Huck, Jim is an anomaly.
Huck is astonished to find that Jim actually feels for his family, saying, “and
I do believe he cared just as much for his people as white folds does for ther’n.
It don’t seem natural, but I reckon it’s so” (239). Even faced with the facts
that Jim is essentially the same as any white man, he never allows his
conclusions to bleed into his thoughts on the blacks as a race.
Huck’s inability to completely break free from
the rule of society shows the power that society as on people, especially young
minds. During a particularly striking scene, Huck notes that the “little white
children, acting the same way the little [n-word]s was doing” (340). Yet he
never registers the underlying meaning of his observation. Although in many
ways Huck is unable to completely change is views, he does grow in the sense
that he is able to make his own decisions. When he is contemplating turning Jim
into the authorities, he thinks of all the good that Jim has done. He is able
to value Jim based on his own experiences. Huck is able to keep an open mind in
his judgment of Jim. It is also interesting to note that when Huck and Jim are
alone on the river, it is as though the constricts of society have no
influence. It is only when they reenter society, whether it be a town or just
the addition of another person, that Huck allows the views of society to influence
him.
Bibliography
Twain,
Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Penguin Group: New York, 2008. Print.
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